Publications
"Introduction" in Cultural Transformation and Human Rights in Africa, Zed Books, 2002
About the Author: Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im

Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na`im is Charles Howard Candler Professor of Law at Emory University. Prior to joining Emory in 1995, he was Executive Director of Human Rights Watch/Africa. In February 2009, An-Na`im received an Honorary Doctorate from the Universite catholique de Louvain (UCL, Louvain-la-Neuve) and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (K.U. Leuven, Leuven), Belgium. He also served as Global Legal Scholar at the Law School, University of Warwick, UK (until August 2010); and Extraordinary Professor at the Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria (until December 2010). An-Na`im has published more than 60 articles and book chapters on human rights, constitutionalism, Islamic law and politics. As a 2009 Carnegie Scholar, he is working on a book manuscript for Oxford University Press, tentatively entitled: “What is an American Muslim,” in which he is applying the thesis presented in his 2008 book, Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Shari`a. This book is available for download free of charge in eight languages of Islamic societies at (http://sharia.law.emory.edu).
Selected Publications by This Author
- What Is an American Muslim? Embracing Faith and Citizenship, Oxford University Press, 2014

- Keynote
"A Democratic State Cannot be Islamic"
Social Justice in Egypt: Theory, Research, Practice
American University in Cairo, Egypt
May 2011 - "A Theory of Islam, State and Society" in New Directions in Islamic Thought: Exploring Reform and Muslim Tradition
- African Constitutionalism and the Role of Islam, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006
- Public Lecture
"American Muslims and Citizenship"
The Boulder Public Library
Boulder, Colorado
March 2011 - "An Akan Perspective on Human Rights" in Human Rights in Africa: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, The Brookings Institution, 1990
- Panel Speaker
"Association of American Law Schools Section on Comparative Law - A Dialogue on Comparative Law in the Curriculum"
The XVIIIth International Congress of Comparative Law, Ritz Carlton Hotel
Washington, D.C.
July 2010 - Lecture
"Beyond Minority Politics: American Muslims and Citizenship"
Institute on Culture, Religion and World Affairs, Boston University
Boston, Massachusetts
March 2011 - Public Lecture
"Can Islamic Law be Reformed? How is the Question Relevant?"
American University of Beirut
Beirut, Lebanon
December 2009 - "Central Asia and the Caucasus" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- "Civil Rights in the Islamic Constitutional Traditions: Shared Ideals and Divergent Regimes," The John Marshall Law Review, Vol. 25 (1992): 267-293
- Plenary Panel Speaker
"Comparative Constitutional Law and Religion"
The XVIIIth International Congress of Comparative Law, Georgetown Law Center
Washington, D.C.
July 2010 - "Competing Visions of History in Internal Islamic Discourse and Islamic-Western Dialogue" in Time and History: The Variety of Cultures
- Seminar
"Contemporary Islamic Thought on Islam, Democracy and Human Rights"
IAIN (State Institute of Islamic Studies) Suan Ampel
Surabaya, Indonesia
July 2010 - Paper Presentation
"Coping with Shared Human Vulnerabilities: The Cultural Mediation of Resentment and Retaliation"
Istanbul Seminars 2011: Overcoming the Trap of Resentment, Istanbul Bilgi University – Santral Campus
Turkey
May 2011 - Cultural Transformation and Human Rights in Africa, Zed Books, 2002
- "Cultural Transformation and Normative Consensus on the Best Interest of the Child," International Journal of Law and the Family, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1994): 62-81
- "East and Central Africa" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- "Emory International Law Review," Emory International Law Review, Vol. 25, No. 2 (2011)
- "Experiences in Freedom of Religion in the African Context"
The Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
Vatican City
April 2011 - The Margolis Lecture
"Faith in Peace: the ICC and the Dar Fur Crisis"
The Center for Global Peace and Conflict Studies
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, CA
May 2009 - Public Lecture
"Feed the Donkey First: Freedom of Religion and the Geopolitics of Human Rights"
Hudson Institute, the Center for Religious Freedom
Washington, D.C.
November 2009 - Keynote
"For Sustainable Peace: From Religious Responsibility to Legal Accountability"
Regional Conference, Peacekeeping in West Africa: Faith Communities and their Role in Conflict,”
Freetown, Sierra Leone
December 2010 - "Global Citizenship and Human Rights: From Muslims in Europe to European Muslims" in Religious Pluralism and Human Rights in Europe: Where to Draw the Line?
- "Globalization and Jurisprudence: An Islamic Perspective," Emory Law Journal, Vol. 54, No. Special Edition (2005): 25-51
- "Horn of Africa" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- Human Rights and Religious Values: An Uneasy Relationship?, Rodopi, 1995
- "Human Rights and the Imperative of Cross-Cultural Dialogue: An Islamic Perspective"
- Human Rights in Africa: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, The Brookings Institution, 1990
- "Human Rights in the Arab World: A Regional Perspective," Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 23 (2001): 701-732
- "Human Rights in the Muslim World: Socio-Political Conditions and Scriptural Imperatives - A Preliminary Inquiry," Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol. 3 (1990): 13-52
- Public Lecture
"Human Rights, Universality and Sovereignty in African and Islamic Perspectives"
Rothko Chapel
Houston, Texas
March 2011 - Public Lecture
"Human Rights, Universality and Sovereignty: The Relevance and Irrelevance of Islamic Law"
Washington and Lee University School of Law and the Transnational Law Institute
April 2011 - Presentation
"Human Rights, Universality and Sovereignty: The Relevance and Irrelevance of Shari’a"
Conference on Human Rights in Islam: The Politics of Cultural Transformation, Duke University
Durham, North Carolina
February 2011 - Inter-religious Marriages Among Muslims: Negotiating Religious and Social Identity in Family and Community, Global Media Publications, 2005
- "Interreligious Marriage: Three Muslim Case Studies," March 28, 2003
- "Introduction" in Human Rights in Africa: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, The Brookings Institution, 1990
- "Introduction" in Inter-religious Marriages Among Muslims: Negotiating Religious and Social Identity in Family and Community, Global Media Publications, 2005
- "Introduction" in Cultural Transformation and Human Rights in Africa, Zed Books, 2002
- "Introduction" in Cultural Transformation and Human Rights in Africa, Zed Books, 2002
- "Introduction" in Proselytization and Communal Self-Determination in Africa, Orbis Books, 1999
- Islam and Human Rights, Collected Essays in Law, Ashgate, 2010
- Islam and Human Rights: Advocacy for Social Change in Local Contexts, Global Media Publications, 2006
- Presentation
"Islam and Human Rights: Framing and Reframing the Inquiry"
International Conference, Human Rights Today: Foundations and Politics, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt, Germany
June 2010 - "Islam and the Secular State: Framework for Christian-Muslim Relations," Islamochristiana, Pontifico Instituto di Studi Arabi e D’Islamica (PISA), , Vol. 35 (2009): 157-169
- Public Lecture
"Islam and the Secular State: Implications for Christian-Muslim Relations"
PISAI Pontifical Institute of Arabic and Islamic Studies
Rome, Italy
May 2009 - Public Lecture
"Islam and the Secular State: Implications for Christian-Muslim Relations"
PISAI Pontifical Institute of Arabic and Islamic Studies
Rome, Italy
May 2009 - Public Lecture
"Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Sharia"
University of Windsor
Windsor, Canada
October 2009 - Public Lecture
"Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Sharia"
University of Windsor
Windsor, Canada
October 2009 - Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Shari`a, Harvard University Press, 2008
- Lecture
"Islam, Modernity and Freedom: Mediating Competing Claims of Freedoms of Speech and Religion"
Building Bridges Seminar: Christian and Muslim Perspectives on Tradition and Modernity, Georgetown University
Washington, D.C.
May 2010 - "Islamic Ambivalence to Political Violence: Islamic Law and International Terrorism," German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 31 (1988): 307-336
- Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- "Islamic Foundations of Religious Human Rights" in Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Religious Perspectives, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996
- Keynote
"Islamic Law and Secular Societies"
International Summer School, Rethinking Rights in a Plural Society, Alta Scuola Societa Economia Teologia
Venice, Italy
September 2010 - Private Lecture
"Islamic Law and the Secular State"
UK Parliament, House of Commons, Committee Room 16
London, United Kingdom
June 2009 - "Islamic Law and The Secular State"
Committee Room 16, House of Commons, UK Parliament, Ian Stewart MP and the Henry Jackson Society
June 2009 - "Middle East" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- Misrepresenting Islam
- Muslim dan Keadilan Global, IMR Press, 2013
- Muslims and Global Justice, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011
- Public Lecture
"Muslims in the USA: A Case Study"
Muslims of the West: Negotiating Citizenship
International Workshop at the University of Warwick School of Law
London, United Kingdom
June 2009 - Muslims of the West: Negotiating Citizenship, International Workshop
"Muslims in the USA: A Case Study"
University of Warwick School of Law
Coventry, UK
June 2009 - Public Lecture
"Negotiating the Future of Sharia in the Secular State"
American University of Beirut
Beirut, Lebanon
December 2009 - Panel Presentation
"Normative and Legal Pluralism and the Limitations of 'access to justice' paradigm"
Beyond Apology and Utopia: Critical Engagements with Good Governance in the Arab World
University of Windsor
Windsor, Canada
October 2009 - Panel Presentation
"Normative and Legal Pluralism and the Limitations of ‘access to justice’ paradigm"
Beyond Apology and Utopia: Critical Engagements with Good Governance in the Arab World
University of Windsor
Windsor, Canada
October 2009 - Public Lecture
"Normative Pluralism and State Legal Systems"
University of Warwick Law School
UK
October 2010 - "North Africa" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- The Diane Markowicz Memorial Lecture on Gender and Human Rights
"Polygamy and Gender Justice in the 21st Century: Reflections on Basic Principles"
Gender, Culture, Religion and the Law Project
Brandeis University
November 2010 - "Problems of Universal Cultural Legitimacy for Human Rights" in Human Rights in Africa: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, The Brookings Institution, 1990
- Keynote Presentation
"Promoting Pluralism through Civic Reason? Rethinking Secularism"
Humanist University, Kosmoplis Institute, HIVOS, Utrecht, the Netherlands
May 2009 - Proselytization and Communal Self-Determination in Africa, Orbis Books, 1999
"Q & A with the Experts: Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im"- Public Lecture
"Re-imagining International Law for a New Politics of Human Rights"
UCLA
Los Angeles, CA
May 2009 - Public Lecture
"Re-imagining International Law for a New Politics of Human Rights"
University of California, Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA
May 2009 - Public Lecture
"Re-imagining International Law for a New Politics of Human Rights"
The Interdisciplinary Center for the Scientific Study of Ethics and Morality, University of California, Irvine
Irvine, CA
May 2009 - "Religion and Global Civil Society: Inherent Incompatibility of Synergy and Interdependence?" in Global Civil Society
- "Religion, Family Law, and Recognition of Identity in Nigeria ," Emory International Law Review, Vol. 25, No. 2 (2011): 945-966
- "Religion, the State and Constitutionalism in Islamic and Comparative Perspectives," Drake Law Review, Vol. 57, No. 4 (2009): 829-50
- Speaker
"Renewing Moral Norms"
Of Heaven and Earth: Religion, Belief and Women’s Rights, The Carter Center
Atlanta, Georgia
April 2011 - Conversation with Patrick Well
"Secularism and Liberty of Conscience"
The Center for the Humanities, The Graduate Center
CUNY
New York, NY
October 2009 - Conversation with Patrick Weil
"Secularism and Liberty of Conscience"
The Center for the Humanities, The Graduate Center, CUNY
New York City, NY
October 2009 - "Shari'a and Islamic Family Law: Transition and Transformation" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- "Shari'a in the Secular State: A Paradox of Separation and Conflation" in The Law Applied: Contextualizing the Islamic Shari'a
- Public Lecture
"Sharia and the Secular State in the Middle East and Europe"
Third Carl Heinrich Becker Lecture
Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin
Berlin, Germany
May 2009 - Third Carl Heinrich Becker Lecture
"Sharia and the Secular State in the Middle East and Europe"
Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin
Berlin, Germany
May 2009 - Sharia and the Secular State in the Middle East and Europe, 2009
- Keynote
"Sharia, National Law, Rule of Law and Human Rights"
Conference on Sharia Incorporated: Legal Systems in the Muslim World – Recent Development, Center for the Study of Islam and Society
Leiden University, the Netherlands
June 2010 - Keynote
"Sharia, State Law and Freedom of Religion in Oklahoma"
Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
March 2011 - "South Asia" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- "Southeast Asia" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, , 2002
- "Southern Africa" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- "State Responsibility Under International Human Rights Law to Change Religious and Customary Law" in Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives, 1994
- "The 'Law of Morality' of Human Rights in Islamic Societies," October 26, 2007
- "The 2011 Dale Somers Memorial Lecture, “Human Rights in Africa: The Post-colonial and Post-Post-Colonial.”"
Georgia State University
April 2011 - Paper Presentation
"The Compatability Dialectic: Mediating the legitimate co-existince of Islamic Law and State Law"
Re-imagining the Sharia: Theory Practice and Muslim Pluralism at Large
Warwick University School of Law, Warwick in Venice
Venice, Italy
September 2009 - "The Compatibility Dialectic: Mediating the Legitimate Coexistence of Islamic Law and State Law," Modern Law Review, Vol. 73, No. 1 (2010): 1-29
- Paper Presentation
"The Compatibility Dialectic: Mediating the legitimate coexistence of Islamic Law and State Law, Re-imagining the Sharia: Theory, Practice and Muslim Pluralism at Large"
Warwick University School of Law
Venice, Italy
September 2009 - Chorley Lecture 2009
"The Compatibility of Islamic Law and State Law"
London School of Economics
London, United Kingdom
June 2009 - Chorley Lecture 2009
"The Compatibility of Islamic Law and State Law"
London School of Economics
London, UK
June 2009 - Public Lecture
"The Compatibility of Islamic Law and State Law"
Duke Islamic Studies Center and the Center for International and Comparative Law, Duke Law School
Durham, NC
April 2010 - Public Lecture
"The Compatibility of Islamic Law and State Law"
Duke Islamic Studies Center and the Center for International and Comparative Law, Duke Law School
April 2010 - "The Contingent Universality of Human Rights: The Case of Freedom of Expression in African and Islamic Contexts," Emory International Law Review, Vol. 11 (1997): 29-66
- Paper Presentation
"The Cross-Cultural Coherence of Intellectual History: The Case of the Second Message of Islam from Sudan"
Conceptual History and Global Translations: The Euro-Asian and African Semantics of the Social and the Economic, University of Helsinki
Finland
May 2011 - "The Future of Shari'a: Secularism from an Islamic Perspective," January 29, 2007
- "The Future of Shari'ah and the Debate in Northern Nigeria" in Comparative Perspectives on Shari'ah in Nigeria
- Lecture
"The Idea of Cosmopolitanism and Religion"
New York University Abu Dhabi, at New York University
New York City
April 2010 - Lecture
"The Idea of Cosmopolitanism and Religion"
New York University Abu Dhabi, at New York University
April 2010 - "The Incremental Success of African Constitutionalism and the Challenges of Consolidation and Maturity" in Derechos Humanos, Relaciones Internacionales y Globalizacion
- "The Interdependence of Religion, Secularism, and Human Rights," Common Knowledge, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2005): 56-80
- Presentation
"The Interdependence of the Religious and Secular: The Religious Fallacy of Fundamentalism"
International Workshop on Retreat of the Secular, Challenges of Religious Fundamentalism
York University
Toronto, Canada
May 2009 - "The Politics of Religion and Morality of Globalization" in Religion and Global Civil Society, 2005
- Presentation
"Tolerance and Freedom: Sustainability of Toleration in Public Discourse"
Conference on Toleration and Freedom: The American Experience in Context, Institute for Philosophy & Religion, Boston University
Boston, Massachusetts
March 2011 - "Toward an Islamic Hermeneutics for Human Rights" in Human Rights and Religious Values: An Uneasy Relationship?, Rodopi, 1995
- Toward an Islamic Reformation: Civil Liberties, Human Rights and International Law, Syracuse University Press, 1990
- Tanner Lectures on Human Values
"Transcending Imperialism: Human Values and Global Citizenship"
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA
March 2010 - Presentation
"Universality of Human Rights"
Conference on the Universality of Human Rights in a Changing World, The Advisory Council on International Affairs on the Netherlands
Senate Building
The Hague, Netherlands
December 2009 - Presentation
"Universality of Human Rights"
Conference on the Universality of Human Rights in a Changing World, The Advisory Council on International Affairs on the Netherlands, The Hague, Senate Building
December 2009 - "Universality of Human Rights: An Islamic Perspective" in Japan and International Law: Past, Present and Future
- "Universality of Human Rights: Mediating Paradox to Enhance Practice" in Human Rights Today – 60 Years of the Universal Declaration
- "West Africa" in Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, Zed Books, 2002
- Public Debate
"Why Muslims Need a Secular State and Western Politics Should Not Interfere"
Kosmoplis Institute
Utrecht, Netherlands
May 2009 - Public Debate
"Why Muslims Need a Secular State and Western Politics should not Interfere"
Kosmoplis Institute
Utrecht, the Netherlands
May 2009
More By This Author
African Constitutionalism and the Role of Islam
According to the author, constitutionalism is succeeding in Africa incrementally through practice. The book examines the dynamic relationship of general... more
Cultural Transformation and Human Rights in Africa
The authors of this volume seek to contribute to the clarification of the very difficult conceptual and practical questions surrounding the legitimization and... more
Inter-religious Marriages Among Muslims: Negotiating Religious and Social Identity in Family and Community
This book presents an introduction on the subject and studies of inter-religious marriage by Muslims in India, Turkey, and Senegal. Based on interviews with... more


