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Leuven Lectures on Religious Institutions, Religious Communities and Rights New

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  • Format: Book
  • Published: 2004, Peeters Publishers
  • ISBN: 9789042914971
  • 119 pages
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Religious institutions such as churches are founded on organizational structures, constitute distinct entities in human society, and in their capacity as legal persons are the repositories of rights and obligations, including constitutionally protected entitlements in some jurisdictions. The relationship between religious institutions and the State is founded on the principle of sphere sovereignty. Religious communities, comprising persons sharing the same confession of faith, lack an organizational structure and do not qualify for legal subjectivity. Rights associated with a religious community belong to individual members of the community. In international law, religious communities qualify for the right to self-determination of peoples. Economic, social, and cultural rights are singled out in the Leuven Lectures as a distinct category of constitutionally protected human rights. Their origin is traced to the encyclical Rerum Novarum (1891) of Pope Leo XIII. (Religion and Human Rights Project)

About the Author: Johan D. van der Vyver

JOHAN D. VAN DER VYVER is I.T. Cohen Professor of International Law and Human Rights at Emory University. Formerly a professor of law at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, he is an expert on human rights jurisprudence and the international criminal court, and actively participated in efforts to end apartheid and bring constitutional reform to his native South Africa. Van der Vyver also has served as a fellow in the Human Rights Program of The Carter Center of Emory University.

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